Hurricane Melissa Gains Power As It Heads Toward the Island Nation
Tropical Storm the storm is forecast to strengthen into a rare category five cyclone as it veers towards Jamaica, delivering dangerous rapid inundation and mudslides.
The hurricane, which registered winds of up to 195 km/h as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is now shifting northwest in the Caribbean region and is anticipated to make landfall by midweek, according to meteorological authorities.
Advisories of power cuts and disruption to utilities have been issued as the hurricane produces up to thirty inches of rain and coastal flooding as high as thirteen feet above typical tides. "Seek shelter now," locals have been urged.
The cyclone is the 13th named hurricane in the current Atlantic storm period, which typically ends in late autumn.
Highest-Level Hurricane Danger
A category five cyclone is the most intense classification, with wind speeds of at least 252 km/h.
While this storm is expected to diminish in strength to a fourth-level hurricane before arriving at the island, meteorologists said there was "very little practical difference in the general consequences" upon making contact with land, and that the cyclone will be "equally strong" when it hits the island.
Urgent Safety Steps
With storm-force gusts and precipitation anticipated well in advance long before it moves across Jamaica's central region - perhaps encompassing the capital, Kingston - advisories indicate that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".
"Several days of damaging winds and heavy rainfall have begun and will cause devastating and dangerous sudden floods and numerous rock slides," counseled climate experts.
The country's head of government the official said: "I realize that there are countless citizens who are anxious, who are very concerned, and rightfully so: you should be concerned.
"However the most effective method to handle anxiety and any apprehension and concern is to be prepared."
Inhabitants are being told to fortify their houses with sand barriers and wooden boards, and to stock up on essentials.
Wider Effects
Advisories are also ongoing for regions of Haiti encompassing the main city, Port au Prince, the Dominican Republic and eastern Cuba, where the hurricane is anticipated to bring analogous consequences by the midweek period.
Rock slides already being caused by the cyclone have caused two deaths in the country, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.
Expected Path
This weather system is predicted to move across the island nation by midweek before traveling via the Antillas Mayores and out into the Atlantic Ocean.
By the moment it makes contact with Cuba, it is forecast to have weakened to a Category 3 hurricane.
Weather Background
While it is challenging to link particular meteorological occurrences to environmental shifts, experts say it is resulting in climate patterns more common and more intense.
Higher ocean heat create more moisture in the environment, aiding in the development of hurricanes.
Prior to the commencement of the current Atlantic storm period, weather organizations forecast higher-than-average occurrence, citing elevated ocean temperatures and potential more intense weather patterns around West Africa - where hurricanes typically originate.